Definition of Terms for Acupuncture
Cupping
involves using a glass cup with suction over an area where there is muscle pain, decreased sensation, or limited movement. Cupping removes elements from the tissue that have built up as a result of injury or poor circulation. The suction action restores adequate blood flow to an area, acceleration the healing process after an injury. Cupping is also used in early stages of colds and respiratory infections to assist in clearing the pathogen from the body.
Gua Sha
or "scraping" is a technique in which an herbal oil is put on the skin over the area where pain is noticed or where toxins collect. Then a flat-edged gua sha tool is rubbed over the area with moderate pressure. This method releases tight, painful, contracted muscles, and deep seated pain. It is also used to release congestion and heat from the lungs.
Moxa
or the herb Artemis Vulgaris, is used externally to warm specific regions, invigorate blood flow, and dispel dampness and cold. It may be burned on the handle of the needle, above the skin, on salt, or on a slice of ginger. It is used to warm the acupuncture points and facilitate the blocked qi to flow again and quicken the healing process.